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HOW PARENTS CAN EARLY RECOGNIZE IF THEIR CHILD HAS SIGNS OF AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)

4 April, 2023

The article by an expert about training and intervention in Special Education from Italy, Simona Bossoni , Academic Manager of Happy World Academy, l will explain in detail about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children, how parents can recognize early signs of ASD and some specialized tools for screening ASD.

WHAT IS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER? UNDERSTANDING YOUR CHILD’S WORLD

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that appears early in life. It significantly impacts several areas of a child’s daily existence. The main effects involve social interaction, communication, and language skills. Interests and behaviors are also deeply affected.

Physically, children with ASD often look like their peers. However, they communicate, interact, and learn in very different ways. Some children may prefer playing alone rather than with friends. They might struggle to express their basic needs clearly.

Interestingly, some children with autism show exceptional skills in specific areas. They might excel at complex calculations or problem-solving. A child may solve difficult math problems quickly but struggle to count simple objects. Every child is a unique world with their own pace of growth.

 Developmental Milestones and Screening Tools

Child development follows specific milestones for each area. For example, a 12-month-old child can typically wave “bye-bye”. To track these important markers, parents can refer to CDC guidelines.

If you have concerns about your child’s progress, seek professional help immediately. Experts will observe and play with your child to assess their development. Common screening tools for what is Autism Spectrum Disorder include:

  • M-Chat-R: Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers.

  • STAT: Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children.

  • ASQ-3: Ages and Stages Questionnaires, Third Edition.

Diagnosing autism is a complex process. There is no single medical test or blood test for a diagnosis. Specialists use “gold standard” assessments like ADOS 2 and ADI-R. Diagnosis by an experienced expert is considered reliable by age two.

How to Recognize Early Signs of Autism

Parents play a vital role in identifying developmental delays. Please pay close attention if your child shows these early signs:

  • Not responding to their name being called.

  • Showing more interest in objects than in people.

  • Avoiding direct eye contact with others.

  • Not smiling back when someone smiles at them.

  • Performing repetitive movements like hand flapping or rocking.

  • Losing language skills they once mastered.

  • Struggling to accept changes in their daily routine.

Taking Action for Your Child’s Future

If your child shows these signs, act immediately. Early identification is the best support you can offer. An early intervention plan can bring significant changes to your child’s life.

At Happy World Academy, we create personalized roadmaps for children aged 2-14. Our special education experts are ready to partner with your family. We focus on independence, health, and joy for every student.

Please contact us today for a professional consultation and support.

Hotline 0932 64 35 39